The Marathas attacked Goa in :

The correct answer is - 1730

Key Points

• Marathas' attack on Goa
  • The Marathas, under the leadership of Peshwa Baji Rao I, sought to expand their influence and control over the western coastal regions, including Goa.
  • In 1730, the Marathas launched an attack on Goa, which was under Portuguese control.
  • This attack was part of the Marathas' broader strategy to challenge the dominance of European colonial powers in India.
  • The Portuguese were able to defend Goa successfully, but the conflict marked a significant episode in the history of Maratha-Portuguese relations.
• Significance of the Year 1730
  • The attack on Goa in 1730 demonstrated the Marathas' ambition to control coastal trade routes and strategic territories.
  • This event highlighted the tensions between Indian powers and European colonial forces during the early 18th century.

Additional Information

• Background of Maratha Expansion
  • The Marathas emerged as a powerful force in the Deccan region under the leadership of Shivaji and later under his successors.
  • By the early 18th century, the Marathas had established a confederacy under the Peshwas, with the aim of consolidating their power across India.
  • Their strategy included not only land conquests but also control of key coastal regions for trade and revenue generation.
• Portuguese Presence in Goa
  • The Portuguese had established their control over Goa in 1510 and developed it into a major trading and administrative center.
  • Goa's strategic location on the western coast made it a valuable territory for both the Portuguese and their rivals, including the Marathas.
  • The Portuguese fortified Goa to defend against attacks from Indian rulers and other European powers.
• Maratha-Portuguese Relations
  • The relationship between the Marathas and the Portuguese was marked by both conflict and diplomacy.
  • While the Marathas sought to challenge Portuguese dominance, they also engaged in trade and negotiated treaties when beneficial.
  • The attack on Goa in 1730 was one of several attempts by the Marathas to weaken Portuguese control in the region.