The functions of the State Pollution Control Board are laid down under_________of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

The correct answer is 'Section 17.'

Key Points

• Section 17 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974:
  • Section 17 outlines the functions of the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs).
  • The SPCBs are responsible for implementing the Act and ensuring the prevention, control, and abatement of water pollution within their jurisdiction.
  • Key functions include advising the state government on water pollution matters, planning programs for pollution control, inspecting wastewater treatment systems, and enforcing the Act's provisions.
  • The SPCBs also have the authority to conduct research, lay down standards for effluent discharge, and collaborate with other organizations to achieve pollution control objectives.

Additional Information

• Section 3:
  • Section 3 of the Water Act deals with the constitution of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), not the functions of the State Pollution Control Boards.
  • This section empowers the central government to establish the CPCB to oversee pollution control at the national level.
• Section 16:
  • Section 16 pertains to the functions of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), not the State Pollution Control Boards.
  • The CPCB is responsible for advising the central government, coordinating activities of SPCBs, and implementing programs for water pollution prevention at the national level.
• Section 4:
  • Section 4 of the Water Act focuses on the composition of State Pollution Control Boards, including the appointment of members, their qualifications, and terms of office.
  • While Section 4 is related to SPCBs, it does not outline their functions, which are specifically mentioned under Section 17.