The founder of Sayyad dynasty, Khizra Khan (1414-21), was the native of .............

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Dipalpur
  2. Chanderi
  3. Kara
  4. Multan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Multan
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Multan

Key Points

  • Khizr Khan
    • Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1451.
    • He was appointed as the governor of Multan by Timur (Tamerlane) after Timur's invasion of India in 1398.
    • Khizr Khan's rule marked the beginning of the Sayyid dynasty after the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty.
  • Multan
    • Multan is a historical city located in present-day Pakistan, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
    • It was an important administrative center during the Delhi Sultanate and served as a power base for Khizr Khan.

Additional Information

  • Sayyid Dynasty
    • The Sayyid dynasty succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and was followed by the Lodi dynasty.
    • It is named "Sayyid" because its rulers claimed to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.
    • The Sayyid dynasty's rule was relatively weak and marked by political instability and frequent conflicts with regional governors and external invaders.
  • Timur's Invasion
    • Timur invaded India in 1398, causing widespread destruction and weakening the Tughlaq dynasty.
    • After his invasion, Timur appointed Khizr Khan as the governor of Multan, recognizing his loyalty and administrative capabilities.
  • Role of Multan
    • Multan was strategically significant during the Delhi Sultanate due to its location on trade routes and its agricultural productivity.
    • It served as a key base for Khizr Khan to consolidate his power and eventually establish the Sayyid dynasty.
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