Question
Download Solution PDFThe flash point of lubricant should be _______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:
- With the movement of the two mating parts of the machine, heat is generated.
- If it is not controlled the temperature may rise resulting in total damage of the mating parts.
- Therefore, a film of a cooling medium with high viscosity is applied between the mating parts which are known as a lubricant.
Properties of lubricant
Viscosity |
It is the fluidity of oil by which it can withstand high pressure or load without squeezing out from the bearing surface |
Oiliness |
Oiliness refers to a combination of wettability, surface tension, and slipperiness. |
Flashpoint |
It is the temperature at which the vapor is given off from the oil. |
Fire point |
It is the temperature at which the oil catches fire and continues to be in flame |
Pour point |
The temperature at which the lubricant is able to flow when poured |
Emulsification |
It indicates the tendency of an oil to mix intimately with water to form a more or less stable emulsion. |
The following table shows the Flash points of different materials.
Product |
Flash Point (°F) |
Kerosene |
100+ |
Fuel Oils |
100 – 140 |
Diesel Oils |
130 |
Lubricating Oil |
300 |
Asphalt |
400 |
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