The Doctrine "Rarest of the Rare" was established by the Supreme Court to award which of the following punishments to the offender?

The correct answer is 'Death Penalty'

Key Points

• Doctrine of "Rarest of the Rare":
  • The "Rarest of the Rare" doctrine was established by the Supreme Court of India in the landmark case of Bachan Singh vs State of Punjab (1980).
  • This doctrine serves as a guideline for awarding the death penalty, emphasizing that capital punishment should only be imposed in cases where the crime is exceptionally heinous, brutal, or revolting to societal norms.
  • It ensures that the death penalty is not used arbitrarily but is reserved for cases where no alternative punishment would suffice to deliver justice.
  • The principle balances the need for justice with the respect for human life, recognizing that the death penalty should be an exception and not the norm.
  • Factors considered include the nature of the crime, the circumstances under which it was committed, and the impact on society.

Additional Information

• Overview of Incorrect Options:
  • Chemical Castration:
    • Chemical castration involves administering medication to reduce libido and sexual activity, often used for sex offenders in some jurisdictions.
    • It is not recognized or linked to the "Rarest of the Rare" doctrine in India.
  • Life Imprisonment:
    • Life imprisonment is a severe punishment where the convict remains in prison for their entire life unless released by specific legal provisions.
    • While it is a common alternative to the death penalty, the "Rarest of the Rare" doctrine specifically pertains to the death penalty, not life imprisonment.
  • Solitary Confinement:
    • Solitary confinement involves isolating a prisoner in a cell, usually as a disciplinary measure or to prevent harm.
    • It is not associated with the "Rarest of the Rare" doctrine, as this doctrine is focused on awarding capital punishment in extreme cases.