Statement (I): Electrostatic precipitators (ESP) can remove particles of sub-micron size.Statement (II):

Due to high voltage supply, ESPs attract any charged particle.

This question was previously asked in
ESE Civil 2014 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. Both Statements (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the correct explanation of Statement (I)
  2. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (II) is not the correct explanation of Statement (I)
  3. Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
  4. Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
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ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
20 Qs. 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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In ESPs, the flue gas passes through a highly ionized zone, where uncharged particles gets electrically charged and  are separated out from the gas, with the help of electrostatic forces  in the powerful electric field.

1. In ESP charge particles either positively or negatively can be removed.

2. Removal efficiency: 95-99%.

3. Size of particles that can be removed > 1 μm.

Refer following figure:

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