Seats allocated to the states in Rajya Sabha are based on:

The correct answer is Population of each State.

Key Points

• The allocation of seats to states in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state, as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 80 of the Constitution specifies the composition of the Rajya Sabha, where states are represented in proportion to their population.
• The population data used for seat allocation is derived from the most recent Census of India.
• States with larger populations have more representatives in the Rajya Sabha, ensuring equitable representation in the federal structure.
• The number of seats per state varies significantly, with Uttar Pradesh having the highest representation due to its large population.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha Composition:
  • The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
  • It consists of a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 represent states and Union Territories, and 12 are nominated by the President.
  • The nominated members are chosen for their expertise in fields like literature, science, art, and social services.
• Article 80 of the Constitution:
  • This article lays down the provisions for the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
  • It ensures that states are represented based on their population to maintain a balance in federal governance.
• Representation of Union Territories:
  • Union Territories are also represented in the Rajya Sabha, but their representation is not based on population.
  • Instead, the allocation is determined by special provisions under the Constitution.
• Election Process:
  • Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories through proportional representation.
  • The system of single transferable vote is used for these elections.