Regression analysis uses to study .....

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MH SET Paper-II: Commerce 7th April 2024
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  1. The degree of association between variables
  2. The data variability
  3. The alternative best solution
  4. The casual relationship between two or more variables

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Option 4 : The casual relationship between two or more variables
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The correct answer is - The causal relationship between two or more variables

Key Points

  • Regression analysis
    • It is a statistical tool used to analyze the relationship between variables.
    • The primary goal of regression analysis is to determine whether there is a causal relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
    • This technique helps in understanding how the dependent variable changes when the independent variables are varied.
  • Key focus on causality
    • Unlike correlation, regression analysis aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
    • For instance, determining how changes in advertising expenditure (independent variable) affect sales (dependent variable).

Additional Information

  • Types of Regression Analysis
    • Simple Linear Regression
      • Examines the relationship between one dependent variable and one independent variable.
      • Example: Studying how temperature (independent variable) affects ice cream sales (dependent variable).
    • Multiple Linear Regression
      • Involves one dependent variable and two or more independent variables.
      • Example: Analyzing how factors like advertising budget, price, and product quality influence sales.
    • Logistic Regression
      • Used when the dependent variable is categorical (e.g., binary outcomes like "yes" or "no").
      • Example: Predicting whether a customer will make a purchase based on their browsing history.
  • Key Assumptions of Regression Analysis
    • The relationship between the dependent and independent variables is linear.
    • The residuals (errors) are normally distributed and independent.
    • No significant multicollinearity exists among the independent variables.
  • Applications of Regression Analysis
    • Used in economics to forecast trends like GDP growth or inflation rates.
    • In marketing, it helps determine the impact of various factors on sales or customer behavior.
    • In healthcare, it is used to study the relationship between risk factors and diseases.
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