Radii of two circles are 12 cm and 5 cm. Distance between their centres is 25 cm. What is the length of the direct common tangent? 

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 09 March, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 21 cm
  2. 24 cm
  3. 22 cm
  4. 23 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 24 cm
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

Radii of two circles are 12 cm and 5 cm. Distance between their centres is 25 cm.

Formula used:

Length of the direct common tangent of two circles =  (D = Distance between their centres, r1 = radius of the bigger circle, and r2 = radius of the smaller 

Calculation:

Let the centres be at P and Q.

QN = Radius of the bigger circle = 12 cm

PM = Radius of the smaller circle = 5 cm

Let MN be the direct common tangent.

According to the formula,

Length of MN

⇒ 

⇒ 

⇒ 24 cm

∴ The length of the direct common tangent is 24 cm.

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