Pipe A can fill a tank in 6 hours. Pipe B can fill the same tank in 8 hours. Pipe A, B and C together can fill the same tank in 12 hours. Then which of the following statements is true for pipe C?

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SSC MTS Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 2 August 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. It can fill the tank in 4 hours 40 minutes
  2. It can fill the tank in 4 hours 48 minutes
  3. It can empty the tank in 4 hours 48 minutes
  4. It can empty the tank in 4 hours 40 minutes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : It can empty the tank in 4 hours 48 minutes
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Time taken by A to fill tank = 6 hours

Time taken by B to fill tank = 8 hours

Time taken by A, B and, C together to fill the tank = 12 hours

Concept used:

Total work = time × efficiency 

Calculation:

Let the capacity of the tank ( work to be done) be 24x units (LCM of 6, 8, 12)

⇒ The efficiency of pipe A = 24x/6 = 4x units/day

⇒ Efficiency of pipe B = 24x/8 = 3x units/day

⇒ Efficiency of pipe (A + B + C) = 24x/12 = 2x units/day

⇒ Efficiency of pipe C = efficiency of (A + B = C) - efficiency of (A + B)

Efficiency of pipe C = 2x – (4x + 3x) = – 5x units/day

Negative efficiency implies that pipe C is emptying pipe.

⇒ Time taken by pipe C to empty the filled tank = 24x/5x

= 4.8 hours or 4 hrs 48 min

∴ The pipe C will empty the tank in 4 hrs 48 mins.

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