On June, 2014 which minister of the Central Government has been appointed as India's Governor on the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) ?

This question was previously asked in
WBSSC Group D Official Paper (Held On: 19 Feb, 2017)
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  1. Prakash Javadekar
  2. Nirmala Sitaraman
  3. Arun Jaitley
  4. Smriti Irani

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Arun Jaitley
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CT 1: Ancient History (Prehistoric to Gupta Age)
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The correct answer is Arun Jaitley.

Key Points

  • On June 2014, Arun Jaitley, the then Union Finance Minister of India, was appointed as India’s Governor on the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • The Board of Governors is the highest decision-making body in the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and its members consist of representatives from all member countries.
  • India has been a founding member of the Asian Development Bank since its establishment in 1966.
  • Arun Jaitley held the position of Union Finance Minister from May 2014 to August 2019, during which he represented India in various international financial institutions.
  • ADB primarily focuses on promoting sustainable economic growth and reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific region through financial assistance and policy advice.

Additional Information

  • Asian Development Bank (ADB):
    • ADB is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, headquartered in Manila, Philippines.
    • It provides loans, grants, and technical assistance to its member countries to foster economic growth and development.
    • ADB’s membership includes 68 countries, with 49 from the Asia-Pacific region.
    • Its primary focus areas include infrastructure development, poverty alleviation, gender equality, and climate change mitigation.
  • Board of Governors:
    • The Board of Governors of ADB is composed of one Governor from each member country, typically represented by their Finance Minister or equivalent.
    • It meets annually to discuss and decide on ADB’s policies, programs, and financial matters.
    • The Governors delegate operational responsibilities to the Board of Directors, which oversees day-to-day operations.
  • Arun Jaitley’s Contributions:
    • During his tenure as Finance Minister, Jaitley played a pivotal role in implementing major economic reforms, including the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
    • He also advocated for India’s representation in global financial institutions and strengthened India’s international economic partnerships.
  • India’s Role in ADB:
    • India has been one of ADB’s largest borrowers, receiving financial support for various infrastructure and development projects.
    • ADB has supported projects in India related to transport, energy, urban development, and agriculture.
    • India’s active participation in ADB reflects its commitment to regional development and cooperation.
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