सौरघटांचे कार्यतत्त्व कशावर आधारित आहे?

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 22 Jan 2019 Shift 2
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  1. जलविद्युत प्रभाव
  2. तापविद्युत प्रभाव
  3. प्रकाशव्होल्टीय प्रभाव
  4. विखंडन

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : प्रकाशव्होल्टीय प्रभाव
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Detailed Solution

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सौर किंवा प्रकाशव्होल्टीय घट:

  • सौरघटांचे कार्यतत्त्व प्रकाशव्होल्टीय प्रभावावर आधारित आहे.
  • प्रकाशव्होल्टीय घट सूर्यप्रकाशाचा थेट वापर करतो.
  • प्रकाशव्होल्टीय घट सौर किरणोत्सर्गाचे विद्युत उर्जेमध्ये रूपांतर करतो.
  • सौर ऊर्जेचे विद्युत उर्जेमध्ये रूपांतर करण्याच्या प्रक्रियेला प्रकाशव्होल्टीय प्रभाव म्हणतात.
  • नैसर्गिक कचऱ्याच्या विघटनातून नैसर्गिकरित्या बायोगॅस तयार होतो.
  • त्यात प्रामुख्याने मिथेन आणि कार्बन डायऑक्साइडचा समावेश असतो.

Important Points

  • रासायनिक ऊर्जेचे विद्युत उर्जेत रूपांतर बॅटरीद्वारे केले जाते.
  • सौर ऊर्जा निर्मिती प्रणालीद्वारे सौर प्रारण  औष्णिक उर्जेत रुपांतरित केले जाते.
  • तापविद्युत जनित्राद्वारे औष्णिक उर्जा विद्युत उर्जेत रुपांतरित केली जाते.
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