Question
Download Solution PDFइलेक्ट्रॉनचा प्रभार 1.6 × 10-19 C आहे असे गृहीत धरून, जेव्हा तारेमध्ये 1 A चा विद्युत प्रवाह वाहतो तेव्हा प्रति सेकंद तारेच्या काटछेदातून जाणाऱ्या इलेक्ट्रॉनची संख्या किती आहे?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFयोग्य उत्तर 6.25 × 1018 आहे.
Key Points
- दिलेल्याप्रमाणे:
- विद्युत प्रवाह, I = 1A
- वेळ = 1s
- सूत्र वापरून,
- Q = I x T
- Q = 1 x1
- C = 1
- आता जर प्रभार 1.6 x 10-19C असेल, तर इलेक्ट्रॉनची संख्या 1 असेल. तर, जर प्रभार 1 C असेल, तर इलेक्ट्रॉनची संख्या खालीलप्रमाणे दिलेली आहे-
- 1/(1.6 x 10-19) x 1
- 6.25 x 1018
- अशाप्रकारे, 6.25 x 1018 इलेक्ट्रॉन्स 1 अँपिअर विद्युत् प्रवाह तयार करण्यासाठी एका सेकंदात वाहकामधून गेले पाहिजेत.
Additional Information
- विद्युत प्रवाह:
- मूलभूत शब्दात विद्युत प्रवाह म्हणजे विद्युत प्रभाराचा प्रवाह.
- सामान्य प्रभार वाहक इलेक्ट्रॉन असतात, परंतु ते रासायनिक बॅटरीच्या बाबतीत आयन देखील असू शकतात.
- SI प्रणालीमधील अँपेरेजचे एकक अँपिअर (A), 1 अँपिअर हे अँपेरेज असते जेव्हा 1 कूलॉम्बचा प्रभार क्रॉस-सेक्शनमधून 1 सेकंदासाठी जातो.
Last updated on Jul 19, 2025
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