Mica decoration on the outside of monuments are typical of the ......... period of Sultanate architecture.

The correct answer is - Lodi

Key Points

• Mica decoration
  • The use of mica decoration on the exteriors of monuments is a hallmark of the Lodi period of Sultanate architecture.
  • This decorative style involved embedding mica into the plaster or surface of monuments, giving them a shimmering and reflective appearance.
• Architectural significance
  • The Lodi dynasty (1451–1526) made significant contributions to the evolution of Islamic architecture in India.
  • The inclusion of mica in decoration reflects the refinement and artistic experimentation during the late Sultanate period.

Additional Information

• Key features of Lodi architecture
  • Monuments from the Lodi period are known for their simplicity and functional designs.
  • They introduced the concept of double domes, which made the interiors cooler and more spacious while maintaining a proportional exterior.
  • Use of octagonal plans and chhatris (domed kiosks) on roofs was common.
• Comparison with earlier Sultanate architecture
  • The Khalji period focused on grand and massive structures, such as the Alai Darwaza.
  • The Tughlaq period emphasized fort-like robustness with sloping walls (batter).
  • The Sayyid dynasty made fewer architectural contributions, with a focus on simple tomb structures.