Match the ports with their examples:

Port Example
A. Inland Port 1. Memphis (Mississippi River)
B. Out Port 2. Piraeus (Greece)
C. Naval Port 3. Karwar (India)
D. Entrepôt Port 4. Singapore

  1. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  2. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
  3. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
  4. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Key Points

  • Inland Port:
    • An inland port is a port located on a river, away from the coast, that facilitates the transfer of goods to and from the hinterland.
    • Example: Memphis (Mississippi River) - Memphis is a significant inland port on the Mississippi River, facilitating the movement of goods to and from the interior of the United States.
  • Out Port:
    • An out port serves as an auxiliary port to a larger port, often helping to manage overflow traffic and providing additional docking facilities.
    • Example: Piraeus (Greece) - Piraeus serves as the out port for Athens, managing a significant portion of Greece's maritime traffic and providing key facilities for handling cargo and passengers.
  • Naval Port:
    • A naval port is a harbor used by naval forces, providing docking facilities, maintenance, and support for naval vessels.
    • Example: Karwar (India) - Karwar is a prominent naval port in India, housing facilities for the Indian Navy and supporting naval operations along the western coast of India.
  • Entrepôt Port:
    • An entrepôt port is a transshipment port where goods are imported, stored, and then re-exported, often without undergoing significant processing.
    • Example: Singapore - Singapore is one of the world's busiest entrepôt ports, serving as a major hub for the re-export of goods throughout Asia and beyond.

Additional Information

  • Inland ports are crucial for connecting landlocked regions to global trade networks, providing essential infrastructure for the movement of goods.
  • Out ports alleviate congestion at major ports and enhance the efficiency of maritime logistics by offering additional docking and cargo handling capacity.
  • Naval ports play a strategic role in national defense, providing essential facilities for the maintenance and deployment of naval forces.
  • Entrepôt ports serve as critical nodes in global trade, facilitating the movement and redistribution of goods across different regions and markets.

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