Match List I with List II

LIST I (Types of cerebral palsy)		LIST II (Affected area of the body)
A.	Monoplegia	I.	Major involvement of all four limbs
B.	Paraplegia	II.	Upper and lower limb on the same side
C.	Hemiplegia	III.	One limb only
D.	Quadriplegia	IV.	Lower limbs only

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Cerebral palsy:

• Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and posture. It is caused by damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. The severity of cerebral palsy can range from mild to severe.
• The different types of cerebral palsy are classified according to the affected area of the body.
• Monoplegia affects one limb only, paraplegia affects the lower limbs only, hemiplegia affects the upper and lower limbs on the same side, and quadriplegia affects all four limbs.
• A. Monoplegia - III. One limb only.
  • ​Monoplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy where only one limb is affected. The affected individual experiences paralysis or weakness in just one limb.
• B. Paraplegia - IV. Lower limbs only.
  • ​Paraplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy where both lower limbs (legs) are affected. The individual may have difficulty or complete inability to move the legs.
• C. Hemiplegia - II. Upper and lower limb on the same side.
  • Hemiplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy where one side of the body is affected, including both the upper limb (arm) and the lower limb (leg) on the same side. For example, if the right side of the body is affected, both the right arm and the right leg are impacted.
• D. Quadriplegia - I. Major involvement of all four limbs.
  • ​Quadriplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy where all four limbs, both upper limbs (arms), and both lower limbs (legs) are affected. The individual experiences paralysis or weakness in all four limbs.

So, the correct match is: A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I.