log 2 =  x, log 3 = y, then log 6 is

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  1. x - y
  2. xy
  3. x + y
  4. x/y

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : x + y
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

log 2 =  x, log 3 = y

Concept:

Properties of Logarithms:

  1. \({\log _a}a = 1\)
  2. \({\log _a}\left( {x.y} \right) = {\log _a}x + {\log _a}y\)
  3. \({\log _a}\left( {\frac{x}{y}} \right) = {\log _a}x - {\log _a}y\)
  4. \({\log _a}\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right) = - {\log _a}x\)
  5. \({\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}{x^p} = p{\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_a}x\)
  6. \(lo{g_a}\left( x \right) = \frac{{lo{g_b}\left( x \right)}}{{lo{g_b}\left( a \right)}}\)

Calculation:

log 6 = log (2 x 3)

From 2nd property of logarithms

log 6 = log 2 + log 3

log 6 = x + y

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