In every case in which sentence of imprisonment for life is passed, the appropriate government may commute the term to a period of__________

The correct answer is 'Not exceeding Fourteen Years'

Key Points

• Commutation of life imprisonment:
  • Commutation refers to the legal substitution of a lighter sentence for a heavier one that has been imposed by a court. In the case of life imprisonment, the government may reduce the sentence to a fixed number of years.
  • The appropriate government (State or Central) has the authority to commute a life sentence under Section 433 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973.
  • It explicitly states that the government can commute the sentence of life imprisonment to a term not exceeding fourteen years.
  • This provision ensures that the government exercises its power responsibly while balancing justice and mercy.

Additional Information

• Analysis of Incorrect Options:
  • Option 2: At least Seven Years: This option suggests a minimum threshold of seven years, but it does not align with the legal provision under CrPC, which sets the commutation limit to "not exceeding fourteen years." Hence, it is incorrect.
  • Option 3: Not less than Twenty Years: This option is inconsistent with the law. The commutation of life imprisonment cannot be set at a minimum of twenty years, as the legal framework specifies a maximum of fourteen years.
  • Option 4: Ten Years: While ten years is within the range of possible commutation, the provision under CrPC specifies the upper limit as fourteen years. Therefore, this option does not fully capture the provision's scope.
• Significance of Commutation:
  • Commutation is often granted in cases where the convict has shown good behavior, displayed rehabilitation, or under special circumstances such as humanitarian grounds.
  • It is a discretionary power of the government and does not undermine the judiciary's decision but rather complements the justice system by considering post-conviction circumstances.