In 3 phase power measurement by two watt meter methods reading can be same in both wattmeters then the power factor is____. 

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PGCIL NER DT (Electrical) 27 Feb 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Leading 
  2. Lagging 
  3. Unity 
  4. Zero 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Unity 
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Measurement of power

According to Blondel's Theorem, for the measurement of power in n-phase, n-wire without neutral, (n-1) wattmeters are required.

For measurement of power in 3-phase, (3-1 = 2) wattmeters are required.

The readings of both the wattmeters are given by:

At ϕ = 0°, the readings of both the wattmeters are the same and are equal to 

The power factor at ϕ = 0° is given by:

Power factor = cosϕ 

Power factor = cos 0° = Unity

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