If the mechanical efficiency and manometric efficiency of a centrifugal pump are 68.00% and 74.00% respectively, then the overall efficiency of the pump will be:

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MPPGCL JE ME 19 March 2019 Official Paper
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  1. 0.0503%
  2. 0.5032%
  3. 5.032%
  4. 50.32%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 50.32%
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The following are the important efficiencies of a centrifugal pump:

1) Manometric Efficiency (ηman): It is the ratio of the manometric head to head imparted by the impeller to the water.

2) Mechanical Efficiency (ηm): It is the ratio of the power available at the impeller to the power at the shaft of the centrifugal pump.

3) Overall Efficiency (ηo): It is defined as a ratio of the power output of the pump to the power input to the pump.

η= ηman × ηm

Calculation:

Given:

ηman = 0.74, ηm = 0.68

η= ηman × ηm = 0.74 × 0.68 = 0.5032

The overall efficiency of the pump is 50.32%.

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