Identify the correct sequence (descending order) of leading countries in wind power installed capacity in 2021.

A. USA

B. Germany

C. China

D. India

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET (Geography) Official Paper-II (Held On: 03 Mar, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. C, D, A, B
  2. A, C, B, D
  3. C, A, B, D
  4. A, C, D, B

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : C, A, B, D
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer  is C, A, B, D
Key Points
C. China:

  • China is the world's largest market for wind power and has the highest installed capacity.
  • The country has made significant investments in wind energy infrastructure and has been actively promoting renewable energy sources to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

A. USA:

  • The United States has the second-largest installed capacity for wind power.
  • It has seen substantial growth in the wind energy sector and has been investing in wind farms across different states.
  • The USA has favorable geographical conditions and government support for renewable energy development.

B. Germany:

  • Germany has one of the highest wind power capacities in the world and has been a pioneer in renewable energy.
  • The country has been investing in wind energy for several years and has developed a robust wind power industry.
  • Germany's transition to renewable energy sources, including wind, has been a significant part of its energy policy.

D. India:

  • India is among the leading countries in terms of wind power installed capacity.
  • The country has been rapidly expanding its wind energy infrastructure, particularly in coastal areas and windy regions.
  • India has implemented supportive policies and incentives to promote wind power development as part of its renewable energy goals.

Therefore, the correct descending sequence of leading countries in wind power installed capacity in 2021 is: C, A, B, D

  • China
  • USA (United States)
  • Germany
  • India
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