How many pairs of nerves arise from the spinal cord?

This question was previously asked in
45th BPSC Prelims (Held in 2002) Official paper
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  1. 13
  2. 31
  3. 33
  4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 31
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Ancient History: Prehistoric Period
10 Qs. 10 Marks 8 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 31 

Key Points

  •  The nerves arising directly from the spinal cord are called the spinal nerves. T
  • There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves in humans: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
  • They are a part of the peripheral nervous system.
  • Each pair connects the spinal cord with a specific region of the body.
  • Near the spinal cord each spinal nerve branches into two roots.
    • One, composed of sensory fibres, enters the spinal cord via the dorsal root; its cell bodies lie in a spinal ganglion that is outside the spinal cord.
    • The other, composed of motor fibres, leaves the spinal cord via the ventral root; its cell bodies lie in specific areas of the spinal cord itself.

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