How many freedoms are provided in "Article 19" of the Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental freedoms to Indian citizens.
• These freedoms include Freedom of Speech and Expression, Freedom to Assemble Peacefully, Freedom to Form Associations, Freedom of Movement, Freedom to Reside and Settle, and Freedom to Practice Any Profession or Trade/Business.
• These freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the State in the interest of sovereignty, integrity, public order, decency, morality, or security of the State.
• Article 19 is a part of the Fundamental Rights outlined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
• It applies only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners residing in India.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights:
  • These are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are considered essential for the development of an individual.
  • The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by the courts, ensuring protection against arbitrary actions of the State.
• Reasonable Restrictions:
  • Under Article 19, the State can impose restrictions on the freedoms in the interest of public order, morality, and sovereignty.
  • These restrictions are meant to balance individual rights and the welfare of society.
• Part III of the Constitution:
  • Part III contains Articles 12-35, which cover Fundamental Rights.
  • These rights are considered the cornerstone of Indian democracy.
• Judicial Interpretation:
  • The Supreme Court of India has expanded the scope of Article 19 through landmark judgments, such as in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.
  • Judicial review plays a crucial role in ensuring the proper implementation of Article 19.