How is data typically erased from an EPROM?

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  1. By removing the power supply
  2. By applying a high voltage electrical signal 
  3. By using a magnetic field
  4. By exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : By exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light
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The correct answer is option: By exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light

Key Points

  • The data stored in EPROM chips can be erased, and the chip can be reprogrammed. This is achieved by exposing the chip to an intense Ultraviolet (UV) light through a specially designed window in the chip.
  • The process of erasing the data with UV light makes EPROM a reusable and flexible choice in hardware that needs occasional data updates.
  • An EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) is a non-volatile memory, meaning it can retain its data even when the power supply is switched off.
  • EPROMs are used to store data, like system software, that needs not be changed frequently.
  • They have been extensively utilized in computers and other devices where permanent storage is essential.
  • In many security systems, EPROMs are used to hold both the operating system and the program for the access control panel.
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