\(\lim\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{3-\sqrt{5+x}}{x-4}\) किसके बराबर है?

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  1. \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
  2. \(\frac{-1}{6}\)
  3. \(\frac{1}{6}\)
  4. \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(\frac{-1}{6}\)
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संकल्पना:

L-हॉस्पिटल नियम: माना f(x) और g(x) दो फलन हैं

मान लीजिए कि हमारे पास निम्नलिखित मामलों में से एक है,

I. \(\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} =\frac{0}{0}\)

II. \(\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} =\frac{\infty }{\infty }\)

तब हम L-हॉस्पिटल नियम ⇔ \(\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} =\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}\)

नोट: हमें अंश और हर दोनों को x के सापेक्ष तब तक अवकलन करना होगा जब तक कि

\(\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} =l\neq \frac{0}{0}\) जहां l एक परिमित मान है।

हल:

हमें \(\lim\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{3-\sqrt{5+x}}{x-4}\) का मान ज्ञात करना होगा

\(\lim\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{3-\sqrt{5+x}}{x-4}\) सीमा का रूप (0/0) है 

L-हॉस्पिटल नियम लागू करना,

\(=\lim\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{0-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5+x}}}{1-0}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{9}}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{6}\)

सही विकल्प (2) है 

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