दो दी गई प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के घनों के बीच का अंतर 6272 है, जबकि दोनों दी गई संख्याओं के बीच धनात्मक अंतर 8 है। दी गई दोनों संख्याओं के घनों का योग क्या है?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 27 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 9728
  2. 9684
  3. 8000
  4. 9600

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 9728
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दिया गया है:-

x3 - y= 6272 

x - y = 8

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:-

( A3  + B3) = ( A  + B)3 - 3AB( A  + B)  

( A
3 - B3) = ( A  - B)3 + 3AB( A  - B)

गणना:-

सूत्र के अनुसार, 

x
3 - y= ( x - y )3 + 3xy(x - y)  

 ( x - y )3 + 3xy(x - y) = 6272 

⇒ 83 + 3xy(8) = 6272 

⇒24xy = 6272 - 512 = 5760 

⇒ xy = 240 .....(1)

अब,

(x - y) = 8 [दिया गया है]

दोनों पक्षों का वर्ग करने पर,

(x - y)2 =  64 

⇒ x2 + y2 - 2xy = 64 

 x2 + y2 = 64 + 2× 240 [ xy = 240] 

 x2 + y2 = 544 ....(2)

हम जानते हैं कि

(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy 

⇒ (x + y)2 = 544 +  2× 240  

⇒ (x + y)2 = 1024 

⇒ (x + y) = 32

प्रश्न के अनुसार,

 x3 +  y= ( x + y )3 - 3xy(x + y) 

⇒  x3 +  y= 323 - 3 × 32 × 240   

⇒ 32768 - 23040 = 9728 

∴ अभीष्ट उत्तर 9728 है।
 
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