यदि फलन sgn (x2 – 9x + 20) = 1 है, तो x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। 

  1. (4, 5) 
  2. (5, ∞)
  3. (-∞, 4) (5, ∞)
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (-∞, 4) (5, ∞)
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
30 Qs. 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

द्वारा परिभाषित वास्तविक फलन f: R → R को चिह्न फलन कहा जाता है। f का डोमेन = f की सीमा = {1, 0, – 1} 

गणना:

दिया गया फलन f (x) = sgn(x2 – 9x + 20) = 1 है। 

चूँकि हम जानते हैं कि चिन्ह फलन 1 केवल तब होता है जब x > 0 है। 

∴ x2 – 9x + 20 > 0

⇒ (x – 4) (x – 5) > 0

अतः x ∈ (-∞, 4) ⋃ (5, ∞)

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