Question
Download Solution PDFयदि एक लंबे स्तंभ का व्यास 20% कम कर दिया जाता है तो यूलर के बंकन भार में कमी का प्रतिशत _______ है।
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
यूलर द्वारा दिया गया बंकन भार निम्न है:
\(P = \frac{{{\pi ^2}EI}}{{L_{eff}^2}}\)
जहाँ,
E = सामग्री की प्रत्यास्थता का मापांक
I = जड़त्व आघूर्ण
\(I = \frac{\pi }{{64}}{D^4}\)
Leff = स्तंभ की प्रभावी लंबाई
गणना:
स्तंभ का व्यास "D" होने पर P1 को स्तंभ का बंकन भार होने दें
\({P_1} \propto D^4\)
मान लीजिए कि P2 स्तंभ का बकलिंग भार है, जब व्यास 20% कम हो जाता है, तो यह 0.8D हो जाता है।
\({P_2} \propto {\left( {0.80D} \right)^4}\)
\(\% \;reduction = \;\frac{{{P_1} - {P_2}}}{{{P_1}}} \times 100\)
\(\% \;reduction = \;\frac{{{D^4} - {{\left( {0.80D} \right)}^4}}}{{{D^4}}} \times 100\)
% कमी = 59.04%
Last updated on Jul 1, 2025
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