यदि C0, C1, C2, _ _ _ _ _, Cn, (1 + x)के विस्तार में गुणांक हैं तो C1 + C2 + C3 + _ _ _ _ _ + Cका मान क्या है?

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  1. 2n
  2. 2n - 1
  3. 2n - 1
  4. 2n - 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2n - 1
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अवधारणा:

(1 + x)n = C0 + x. C1 + x2. C2 + ...... + xnCn

गणना​:

माना S = C1 + C2 + C3 + _ _ _ _ _ + Cn

⇒ S = nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + _ _ _ _ _ + nCn

S = 1 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + _ _ _ _ _ + nCn - 1

 S = nC0nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + _ _ _ _ _ + nCn - 1          ----(1)

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं, (1 + x)n = C0 + x. C1 + x2. C2 + ...... + x nCn

x = 1 रखने पर, हम प्राप्त करते है

⇒ (1 + x)n =  nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + .... + nCn = 2n      -----(2)

समीकरण (1) और (2) से, हम प्राप्त करते हैं

S = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + _ _ _ _ _ + nCn - 1

∴  C1 + C2 + C3 + _ _ _ _ _ + Cn का मान 2n - 1 है

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