एक वृत्त के केंद्र से 24 सेमी लंबी जीवा पर 5 सेमी लंबा लंब डाल गया है। वृत्त का व्यास ज्ञात कीजिए। 

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DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Civil 25 Aug 2023 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. 26 सेमी
  2. 30 सेमी
  3. 13 सेमी
  4. 32 सेमी

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 26 सेमी
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दिया गया है:

केंद्र से जीवा पर लंब = 5 सेमी

जीवा की लंबाई = 24 सेमी

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

एक वृत्त में, केंद्र से जीवा पर लंब जीवा को समद्विभाजित करता है।

पाइथागोरस प्रमेय का प्रयोग करें: r2 = (जीवा का आधा)2 + दूरी2

गणना:

जीवा का आधा = 24 / 2 = 12 सेमी

माना, त्रिज्या = r

⇒ r2 = 122 + 52 = 144 + 25 = 169

⇒ r = √169 = 13 सेमी

व्यास = 2 × r = 2 × 13 = 26 सेमी

∴ वृत्त का व्यास = 26 सेमी

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