Directions: It consists of two statements, one labeled as the ‘Statement (I)’ and the other as ‘Statement (II)’. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer using the codes given below:

Statement (I): Dampers are used in the alternators.

Statement (II): The voltage fluctuations are not reduced by the damper windings in an alternator.

This question was previously asked in
ESE Electrical 2015 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and statement (II) is the correct explanation of statement (II)
  2. Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but statement (II) is not the correct explanation of statement (I)
  3. Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false
  4. Statement (I) is false but statement (II) is true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false
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Detailed Solution

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In large alternators, damper windings are used to

  • Reduce the vibrations
  • To increase the stability i.e. the voltage fluctuations will get reduced

 

Therefore, Statement (I) is true but statement (II) is false

Important Points:

The damper winding in synchronous motor performs two functions:

  • Prevents hunting (damped out oscillations)
  • Provides starting torque (made self-starting)


Under normal running conditions, damper winding does not carry any current.

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