Crowning on pulleys helps

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UKPSC JE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper I
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  1. in increasing velocity ratio.
  2. for automatic adjustment of belt so that belt runs centrally. 
  3. increase the belt life
  4. decrease initial tension.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : for automatic adjustment of belt so that belt runs centrally. 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Crowning of pulley:

A crowned pulley is a pulley that has a slight hump in the middle, tapering off ever so slightly towards either edge.

  • The rim of the pulley of a flat belt drive is slightly crowned to prevent the slipping off the belt from the pulley.
  • The crowning can be in the form of a conical surface or a convex surface.
  • Generally, if a pulley is made up of two equal cones or convex surface, the belt will tend to climb on the slope and will run with its centre line on the mid-plane of the pulley.

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