Consider the following statements:

(A) The Southern most range of the Himalayas is known as Himadri.

(B) The Himadri is also known as the Inner Himalayas.

Choose the correct statement from the codes given below:

The correct answer is Option 2: Only (B) is correct.

Key Points

• The Himadri, also referred to as the Inner Himalayas, is the northernmost and loftiest range of the Himalayan mountain system.
• It includes some of the highest peaks in the world, such as Mount Everest (8,848.86 m), Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), and Nanda Devi (7,816 m).
• The Southernmost range of the Himalayas, however, is known as the Shiwalik Hills (or Outer Himalayas), not the Himadri.
• Himadri is characterized by perennial snow and glaciers, which feed major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra.

Additional Information

• The Himalayan Ranges:
  • The Himalayas are divided into three parallel ranges: Himadri (Inner Himalayas), Himachal (Middle Himalayas), and Shiwalik (Outer Himalayas).
  • Himadri, or the Inner Himalayas, is the northernmost and forms the backbone of the Himalayan system.
  • Himachal includes famous hill stations and valleys like Shimla, Manali, and Kangra.
  • The Shiwalik Hills lie in the southernmost part of the Himalayas and are characterized by foothills and lower altitudes.
• Himalayan Importance:
  • The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier, preventing the cold winds from Central Asia from entering the Indian subcontinent.
  • They are the source of major rivers crucial for agriculture, drinking water, and energy generation.
  • The region is rich in biodiversity and home to several endemic species of flora and fauna.
• Mount Everest:
  • Located in the Himadri range, it is the world's highest peak at 8,848.86 meters above sea level.
  • It is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range and lies on the border between Nepal and China.
• Himalayan Glaciers:
  • Major glaciers like Gangotri, Siachen, and Zemu are located in the Himadri range.
  • These glaciers are crucial for sustaining river systems and freshwater availability in South Asia.