Consider the following statements regarding Wood’s Dispatch of 1854 :

1. It recommended English as the medium of instruction for higher studies.

2. It laid stress on female education and vocational training.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? 

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69th BPSC Prelims Exam Official Paper (Held On: 30 Sept, 2023)
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  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
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Detailed Solution

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 The Correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

  •  Wood's Dispatch of 1854, also known as the Magna Carta of Indian education, was a significant policy statement and educational reform proposed by Sir Charles Wood, who was the President of the Board of Control in the British East India Company.
  • This dispatch had a profound impact on the development of education in India during the colonial period.
  • The dispatch recognized the importance of female education and proposed measures to encourage the education of girls. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • It recommended English as the medium of instruction for higher studies. Wood's Dispatch emphasized the importance of promoting education in vernacular languages to reach a wider audience.
  • It recognized the need to provide education in languages spoken by the local population rather than imposing English. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • Wood's Dispatch stressed the need for training teachers and improving the quality of education. It recommended the establishment of teacher training institutions.
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