Consider the following in respect of the matrix 

1. Inverse of A does not exist

2. A3 = A

3. 3A = A2

Which of the above are correct?

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NDA 02/2021: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 14 Nov 2021)
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  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1 and 3 only
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Matrix Multiplication:

  • Two matrices can only be multiplied when the column number of the first matrix is equal to the row number of the second matrix
  • If A is not an invertible matrix then |A| = 0
  • If A is a singular matrix then |A| = 0

 

Calculation:

Given that,

⇒ |A| = 1(1 - 1) - 1(1 - 1) + 1 (1 - 1) = 0

Hence, Inverse of A does not exist.

⇒ A2

⇒ A2 = 

⇒ A3 = A2 . A

 A3 = 

⇒ A3 = 

⇒ A3 = 9 ≠ A

Hence, statement (2) is incorrect.

Now, the value of 3A is

= 3 

⇒ 3A = 

∴  3A = A2

Hence, statement (3) is correct.

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