Buddha attained Nirvana at ______.

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UKPSC RO/ARO Previous Year Official Paper 2 (Held on : 2012)
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  1. Taxila
  2. Bodh Gaya
  3. Kushinagar
  4. Kausambi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bodh Gaya
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bodh Gaya.

Key Points

  • Gautama Buddha is the founder of Buddhism.
  • Buddha attained Nirvana under a peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar.
    • Bodh Gaya is a religious site in Bihar.
    • The literal meaning of the term Nirvana is "blowing out".
    • According to Buddha, leading a balanced life would lead to a person attaining both Moksha and Nirvana.
    • He is known to have attained Nirvana at the age of 35.
    • The Buddha himself is said to have realized nirvana when he achieved enlightenment.

Confusion Points

  • Nirvana- State of relief from misery due to enlightenment relating to the cause of misery.
  • Parinirvana- The state of release, after death, from samsara and the karmic cycle that binds one to samsara
  • Mahaparjnirvana- It is the attainment of the state of eternal bliss, having been released from misery and samsara.

Mistake Points 

  • Kushinagar is a place in Uttar Pradesh where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana.
    • It is marked as the death of the Buddha.
  • In Bodh Gaya Buddha attained Nirvana.

Important Points

  • Siddhartha is the early name of Buddha.
  • He was the son of Suddhodhana and Mahamaya.
  • He belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya Gana and was a Kshatriya.
  • He left the comforts of his home in search of knowledge.
  • He learnt the technique of meditation from his first teacher Alara Kalama.
  • He preached in the Pali language, spoken by common people.
  • After attaining enlightenment he went to Sarnath, near Varanasi, where he taught for the first time
  • Buddha preached his first sermon at Sarnath.
  • He died in 483 BC under a Sal tree in Kushinagar.
  • Kaushambi is the place where Lord Buddha stayed and preached in the sixth and ninth year of his attaining enlightenment.

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