At 20% per annum rate, an amount is doubled in approximately in ______ years at compound interest.

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  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 4
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RPF Constable Full Test 1
120 Qs. 120 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

Rate (r) = 20% per annum

Amount becomes double ⇒ A = 2P

Formula used:

A = P(1 + r/100)t

Calculation:

⇒ 2P = P(1 + 20/100)t

⇒ 2 = (1.2)t

Now, take logarithm both sides:

⇒ log(2) = t × log(1.2)

⇒ t = log(2) ÷ log(1.2)

⇒ t = 0.3010 ÷ 0.0792

⇒ t ≈ 3.8 years

∴ The amount is doubled in approximately 4 years.

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