A vibrating system consists of a mass of 200 kg and a spring of stiffness 80 N/mm. The circular frequency of un-damped vibration is:

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  1. 20 rad/s
  2. 40 rad/s
  3. 80 rad/s
  4. 60 rad/s

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 20 rad/s
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The circular frequency (natural frequency in rad/s) for undamped free vibrations is given by:

\( \omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \)

Where,

  • \( k \) = stiffness of the spring (in N/m)
  • \( m \) = mass (in kg)

Given:

Mass, \( m = 200~\text{kg} \)

Stiffness, \( k = 80~\text{N/mm} = 80 \times 10^3~\text{N/m} \)

Calculation:

\( \omega_n = \sqrt{\frac{80 \times 10^3}{200}} = \sqrt{400} = 20~\text{rad/s} \)

 

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