A boat can travel 20 km upstream in 5 hours and 30 km downstream in 3 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water (in km/hr).

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AAI Junior Assistant (Fire Service) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Apr, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. 7
  2. 6
  3. 5
  4. 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 7
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Distance upstream = 20 km

Time upstream = 5 hours

Distance downstream = 30 km

Time downstream = 3 hours

Formula used:

Speed upstream (u) = Distance upstream ÷ Time upstream

Speed downstream (d) = Distance downstream ÷ Time downstream

Speed of boat in still water = (Speed upstream + Speed downstream) ÷ 2

Calculations:

Speed upstream (u) = 20 ÷ 5

⇒ u = 4 km/hr

Speed downstream (d) = 30 ÷ 3

⇒ d = 10 km/hr

Speed of boat in still water = (u + d) ÷ 2

⇒ Speed of boat in still water = (4 + 10) ÷ 2

⇒ Speed of boat in still water = 14 ÷ 2

⇒ Speed of boat in still water = 7 km/hr

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

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