International MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for International - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

President George W. Bush established the goal of enhancing relations with India.

Key Points

• Colin Luther Powell was the 65th Secretary of State of the United States. 
• He was the country's first black Secretary of State.
• Secretary of State Colin Powell's remark at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that India is "a country that should get more and more focused in the lens of our foreign policy". 
• He also asserted that  "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 
• He believes that we must work harder and more consistently to support India in this endeavour, while not forgetting our Pakistani allies.

​Thus, Colin Powell said that "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 

Additional Information

• Fareed Zakaria in his Work The Post-American World described George W. Bush as "being the most pro-Indian president in American history.

Explanation: 

Red Cross Society :

• Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) was established in 1920 under the Indian Red Cross Society Act.
• The act was last amended in 1992 and rules were formed in 1994.
• The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the largest humanitarian network in the world.
• Its mission is to alleviate human suffering, protect life and health, and uphold human dignity, especially during armed conflicts and other emergencies.
• Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for human beings. 
• It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation, and lasting peace among all peoples.
•  Red Cross Society is present in each district of Indian states.
• It has a network of over 700 branches throughout India.

Thus, the Indian Red Cross Society has a branch in each District.

The correct answer is Fiji.

• Fiji was elected as the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council in January 2021. 

Key Points

• United Nations Human Rights Council in January 2021 elected Fiji's ambassador in 2021 as its president.
• The island nation's ambassador Nazhat Shameem Khan is elected to lead the only intergovernmental global body to promote and protect human rights worldwide.
• United Nations Human Rights Council is a United Nations body to promotes and protect human rights.
• It has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis.
• Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Concept:

WTO:

• The full form of WTO is World Trade Organization.
• It was founded in 1995 in Geneva.
• WTO is a permanent organisation created by an international treaty ratified by the governments and legislatures of member states.
• WTO is a successor to GATT, it is a much more powerful body than GATT.
• It governs trade not only in goods but also in services and intellectual property rights.
• As of 11th December 2005, there were 149 members of WTO.
• The basic objectives of WTO are raising standards of living and incomes, ensuring full employment, and expanding production and trade.

Explanation:

There are five key guiding principles of WTO:

• Non-discrimination
• Reciprocity
• Binding and enforceable commitments
• ​Transparency
• ​Safety values​

The correct answer is Red Data BookKey Points

•  The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) publishes an inventory of endangered plants in the form of a publication titled the Red Data Book.
• The Red Data Book is a publication that lists endangered and threatened species of plants and animals in a region. 
• The Red Data Book is created by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• It's a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
• The book contains color-coded information sheets that are arranged according to the extinction risk of species and subspecies.
• For example, red sheets contain information about endangered species, black sheets contain information about species that are confirmed to be extinct, and white sheets contain information about rare species. 
• The Red Data Book is beneficial for providing detailed information for studies and researches.
• It also helps in monitoring programs on rare and endangered species, and in protecting the species that are on the verge of extinction.

Additional Information

• Green Data Book
• A small-sized book providing complete information related to environmental data.
• It focuses on key indicators like agriculture, biodiversity, forestry, pollution, and sanitation.
• Blue Data Book
• It provides additional information on the ecology, conservation, and advancement of species.
• It is often used to monitor the recovery of species that were once endangered or threatened.
• Black Data Book
• It lists species that are confirmed to be extinct.
• It serves as a record of species loss and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.

Concept:

Greenpeace:

• Green Peace is a non-governmental environmental organisation with offices in over forty countries and has its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• It was founded by Bill Darnell and Dorothy Stouce in 1971 in Vancouver, Canada.
• Green Peace is known for its direct actions and is one of the most visible environmental organisations in the world.
• It covers issues such as climate change, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering and anti-nuclear issues.
• The mission of Green Peace is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses on worldwide issues.

Explanation:

The focus of Greenpeace:

• Climate change is one of the most threatening scenarios for both human and non-human life forms.
• Protecting our marine reserves by defending our oceans.
• Protecting the forest biodiversity.
• Creating a toxin-free future by decreasing the use of hazardous chemicals.
• Encouraging a campaign for sustainable agriculture by encouraging better farming practices.
• Promoting peace, disarmament and non-violence.

Thus, the mission of Greenpeace is to ensure the ability of Earth to nurture life in all its diversity.

Explanation:

UNICEF:

• The UNICEF stands for "United Nations Children's Fund."
• UNICEF works with 190 nations.
• Its headquarter is present in Newyork city, USA.
• This organisation was formed by the UN Relief Rehabilitation Administration on 11 December 1946.
• Aim of UNICEF:
  • This united nation-best agency help to provide humanitarian and development aid like safe food, shelter health care, and education for the children World wide.​
  • It also works for HIV prevention in babies and mothers.

Thus, UNICEF was established in the year 1946.

Explanation:

UNICEF:

• The UNICEF stands for "United Nations Children's Fund."
• UNICEF works with 190 nations.
• Its headquarter is present in Newyork city, USA.
• This organisation was formed by the UN Relief Rehabilitation Administration on 11 December 1946.
• Aim of UNICEF:
  • This united nation-best agency help to provide humanitarian and development aid like safe food, shelter health care, and education for the children World wide.​
  • It also works for HIV prevention in babies and mothers.

Thus, UNICEF was established in the year 1946.

The correct answer is Red Data BookKey Points

•  The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) publishes an inventory of endangered plants in the form of a publication titled the Red Data Book.
• The Red Data Book is a publication that lists endangered and threatened species of plants and animals in a region. 
• The Red Data Book is created by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• It's a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
• The book contains color-coded information sheets that are arranged according to the extinction risk of species and subspecies.
• For example, red sheets contain information about endangered species, black sheets contain information about species that are confirmed to be extinct, and white sheets contain information about rare species. 
• The Red Data Book is beneficial for providing detailed information for studies and researches.
• It also helps in monitoring programs on rare and endangered species, and in protecting the species that are on the verge of extinction.

Additional Information

• Green Data Book
• A small-sized book providing complete information related to environmental data.
• It focuses on key indicators like agriculture, biodiversity, forestry, pollution, and sanitation.
• Blue Data Book
• It provides additional information on the ecology, conservation, and advancement of species.
• It is often used to monitor the recovery of species that were once endangered or threatened.
• Black Data Book
• It lists species that are confirmed to be extinct.
• It serves as a record of species loss and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.

Concept:

Greenpeace:

• Green Peace is a non-governmental environmental organisation with offices in over forty countries and has its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• It was founded by Bill Darnell and Dorothy Stouce in 1971 in Vancouver, Canada.
• Green Peace is known for its direct actions and is one of the most visible environmental organisations in the world.
• It covers issues such as climate change, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering and anti-nuclear issues.
• The mission of Green Peace is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses on worldwide issues.

Explanation:

The focus of Greenpeace:

• Climate change is one of the most threatening scenarios for both human and non-human life forms.
• Protecting our marine reserves by defending our oceans.
• Protecting the forest biodiversity.
• Creating a toxin-free future by decreasing the use of hazardous chemicals.
• Encouraging a campaign for sustainable agriculture by encouraging better farming practices.
• Promoting peace, disarmament and non-violence.

Thus, the mission of Greenpeace is to ensure the ability of Earth to nurture life in all its diversity.